If a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive, what should the technician do first?

The correct course of action when a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive is to first assess the situation by tapping the patient's shoulders and asking if they are okay. This initial step is crucial as it helps to determine the patient's level of consciousness and responsiveness. Engaging the patient in this way enables the technician to evaluate if the patient is merely unresponsive or if they may still be able to respond to verbal or physical stimuli.

By checking for responsiveness first, the technician can make an informed decision on the next steps. This assessment is aligned with basic emergency protocols, which emphasize the importance of establishing whether the patient is conscious and aware before proceeding to other actions such as calling for help, checking breathing, or initiating CPR.

In emergency situations, prioritizing direct assessment allows for a swift and appropriate response based on the patient's actual condition. Therefore, assessing responsiveness is an essential first step in managing a patient who becomes unresponsive.